Bulgaria has temporarily suspended exports of petroleum products to European Union countries after the United States imposed sanctions on Russian oil giant Lukoil, the Bulgarian state news agency BTA reported on October 31.
The National Assembly voted 135-4 in favour of the measure, with 42 abstentions, amid concerns that the US sanctions could disrupt the local fuel market and threaten energy security.
The export ban, which mainly affects diesel and aviation fuel, will not apply to refuelling of ships and aircraft or to supplies for the armed forces of EU and Nato member states.
Budget Committee chair Delian Dobrev said the decision was a “preventive measure” designed to protect Bulgaria’s domestic market from potential price manipulation and shortages, BTA reported.
The move follows sanctions announced on October 22 by US President Donald Trump against Lukoil and Rosneft, Russia’s two largest oil exporters, over their alleged role in financing Moscow’s military operations.
Lukoil, through its Swiss-registered subsidiary Litasco, owns Lukoil Neftochim Burgas — the largest oil refinery in the Balkans — as well as Lukoil Bulgaria, one of the country’s leading fuel retailers. Lukoil controls roughly half of Bulgaria’s wholesale fuel market.
The sanctions are expected to hinder Lukoil’s access to international banking systems and dollar-based transactions, complicating its operations in Bulgaria.
Dobrev said the restrictions would not affect gasoline exports, noting that Bulgaria’s domestic production exceeds internal demand. Diesel accounts for over 80% of Bulgaria’s fuel consumption, compared to less than 20% for gasoline.
