President Joe Biden has asked Congress to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to make it easier for highly educated Russians to obtain visas to work in the United States, according to a section of the White House's Ukraine supplemental budget request submitted to lawmakers last week and reviewed by CNN.
The request, if enacted, would allow Russians with a masters or doctoral degree in the fields of science, technology, engineering or math to apply for a visa without first obtaining an employer sponsor in the US.
The amendment would also require the Department of Homeland Security "to expedite consideration of such applications," the document says, "as appropriate" and with the necessary vetting.
The administration explained in the document that the authority "would help the US attract and retain Russian STEM talent and undercut Russia's innovative potential, benefiting US national security." The authority would expire four years after the date that it is enacted, according to the document.
The document says the visa changes would apply to Russians with degrees in fields including, but not limited to: hypersonics, advanced nuclear energy technologies, advanced missile propulsion technologies, directed energy, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and space technologies and systems.
The US has already sought to curtail Russia's ability to remain technologically competitive by imposing severe export restrictions on materials like semiconductors that are found in thousands of electronic products.